Belgium, a charming European destination, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious food. Whether you’re exploring medieval cities, indulging in world-famous Belgian chocolates, or marveling at breathtaking landscapes, Belgium offers something for every traveler. From Bruges’ fairytale-like charm to Antwerp’s vibrant art scene, this country is a must-visit for history lovers, foodies, and adventure seekers alike. In this guide, we explore the best places to visit in Belgium, highlighting top attractions, must-try foods, travel tips, and the best time to visit each location.
Bruges – A Fairytale City with Canals and Cobblestone Streets
Bruges, often called the “Venice of the North,” is one of Belgium’s most beautiful cities. Known for its medieval charm, scenic canals, and well-preserved historic buildings, Bruges feels like a city straight out of a storybook. Walking through Markt Square, you’ll find the towering Belfry of Bruges offering panoramic city views. The Basilica of the Holy Blood, famous for its relic, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Art lovers can explore the Groeningemuseum, which houses an impressive collection of Flemish masterpieces. Bruges is also home to the best Belgian chocolate shops, making it a paradise for sweet lovers. The best time to visit Bruges is in spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are thinner.
Brussels – The Capital of Belgium and Heart of Europe
Brussels is a vibrant city that blends historic charm with modernity, making it one of the best places to visit in Belgium. The Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the city’s most famous landmark, surrounded by opulent guildhalls. Just a short walk away, you’ll find the iconic Manneken Pis statue and the Atomium, a futuristic structure that offers breathtaking city views. Brussels is a paradise for food lovers, offering delicious Belgian waffles, mouthwatering chocolates, and traditional dishes like Stoofvlees (beef stew). The city is also home to some of the world’s best craft beers. The best time to visit Brussels is between March and August when the city hosts numerous festivals and events.
Ghent – Belgium’s Hidden Gem with a Lively Atmosphere
Ghent is an enchanting city that perfectly combines medieval history with a youthful, modern vibe. Often overshadowed by Bruges, Ghent boasts stunning landmarks like the Gravensteen Castle, a medieval fortress that offers a fascinating glimpse into Belgium’s past. St. Bavo’s Cathedral houses the world-famous altarpiece, “The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb,” making it a must-visit for art lovers. The historic Graslei and Korenlei streets, lined with picturesque guild houses, provide a scenic setting for a relaxing walk along the river. Ghent is also known for its vibrant nightlife and local food scene, where you can try Waterzooi, a creamy stew popular in Belgium. The best time to visit Ghent is in spring and early summer when the city’s flowers are in full bloom.
Antwerp – The Fashion and Diamond Capital of Belgium
Antwerp is a dynamic city famous for its diamond district, thriving fashion scene, and world-class museums. It is home to some of Belgium’s most iconic landmarks, including the Cathedral of Our Lady, which showcases masterpieces by the legendary painter Peter Paul Rubens. The MAS Museum (Museum Aan de Stroom) provides fascinating insights into Antwerp’s maritime history, while the trendy Zuid district is a paradise for art lovers and fashion enthusiasts. Antwerp is also a top destination for beer lovers, offering a wide selection of local brews, including the famous Bolleke beer. Foodies can enjoy local delicacies such as Smos sandwiches and Antwerpse Handjes cookies. The best time to visit Antwerp is from April to September when the weather is warm and perfect for exploring.
Dinant – A Stunning Riverside Town with Dramatic Cliffs
Dinant is one of the most picturesque towns in Belgium, located along the Meuse River and surrounded by breathtaking cliffs. The city’s most famous landmark is the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame, a stunning Gothic cathedral set against a dramatic rocky backdrop. The Citadel of Dinant, perched high above the town, offers spectacular views and a glimpse into the region’s military history. Dinant is also the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone, making it a must-visit destination for music lovers. For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Lesse River is ideal for kayaking and hiking. The best time to visit Dinant is during the summer when the weather is perfect for outdoor activities and river cruises.
Leuven – A Vibrant University City with a Rich History
Leuven is a lively student city that is home to one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities, KU Leuven. This city is famous for its stunning architecture, including the magnificent University Library and the historic Town Hall, which features intricate Gothic detailing. The Old Market Square, also known as “the longest bar in the world,” is packed with lively cafés and bars, making it a top nightlife destination. Leuven is also the birthplace of Stella Artois, one of Belgium’s most famous beers, and visitors can tour the historic brewery to learn about its brewing process. The best time to visit Leuven is in September when the city comes alive with the start of the university season.
Ardennes – A Nature Lover’s Paradise with Forests and Castles
The Ardennes region is a must-visit for travelers looking to experience Belgium’s natural beauty. This picturesque area is filled with dense forests, rolling hills, medieval castles, and stunning hiking trails, making it the perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The region is home to historic sites like Bouillon Castle and La Roche-en-Ardenne, where visitors can explore the remnants of Belgium’s medieval past. Adventure seekers can enjoy activities such as kayaking, mountain biking, and wildlife spotting in the Caves of Han-sur-Lesse. The Ardennes is also famous for its regional cuisine, including smoked ham (Jambon d’Ardenne) and hearty game dishes. The best time to visit the Ardennes is in autumn when the forests are ablaze with colorful foliage.
Mechelen – A Lesser-Known Gem with Baroque Architecture
Mechelen is a charming city that often goes unnoticed by tourists, yet it offers some of Belgium’s most beautiful historic sites. St. Rumbold’s Cathedral, with its towering spire, provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city. The Het Anker Brewery, one of Belgium’s oldest breweries, is a great place to sample traditional Belgian beers. Mechelen is also home to the Planckendael Zoo, making it a great destination for families traveling with kids. The city’s cobbled streets and vibrant markets add to its appeal, making it one of the most underrated places to visit in Belgium. The best time to visit Mechelen is between April and August when the weather is ideal for sightseeing.
Belgium may be a small country, but it is packed with culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you want to wander through medieval cities, explore picturesque riverfronts, or indulge in Belgium’s famous chocolates and beers, this country has something for every traveler. From the romantic canals of Bruges to the modern streets of Antwerp, each destination offers a unique experience. If you’re planning a trip to Europe, be sure to include these top places to visit in Belgium on your itinerary.